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Package Bees Installation Tips

Transporting a package

The conditions for transporting a package are much the same as storing it until installation.   While the package should not get too cold and needs ventilation,  overheating is a much bigger concern.   A hot trunk, freezing exterior temperatures with lots of wind and hot direct sun can all be deadly to the package.

A general rule of thumb is "if you would be comfortable there in a long sleeve shirt,  then the bees will likely be comfortable".

Moving large numbers of packages a large distance requires extra considerations.

Care of a package before Installation


Ideally, a package should be installed in a hive as soon as possible after picking it up.   If a package cannot be installed immediately:

  • Keep the package in a cool dark place,  but not too cold.   Ideally 70 degrees, but not colder than 54 degrees.  The bees will be less active in cooler temperatures.  A good sign that the temperature is correct is when the bees are lightly clustered with a few bees moving around.   A tight cluster indicates they are too cold and many bees moving around indicates they are too warm.
  • Packages will produce a surprising amount of heat and can overheat and die if they are too hot.  Be careful if you cover them with anything as the heat can build up quickly.   
  • Spray sugar water (1:1) on the package a few times a day.
  • Delaying installation due to cold weather for a day or 2 is ok,  but if there is no break in the weather, they can still be installed in temperatures as low as 32 degrees Fahrenheit.

Packages can easily be installed when the temperature is above 45 degrees Fahrenheit using standard methods.  But if temperatures are colder then extra care should be taken when installing the package.  The University of Minnesota has some great information on installing a package in cold weather.

Installation In A Hive With New Foundation

Installation In A Hive With Drawn Comb